What is Valium: Uses, Warnings & Interactions

Updated Apr 24, 2024  •  Published Dec 30, 2020

Valium overview

BRAND NAMES:

  • Valium

Generic Names:

  • Diazepam

Uses:

  • Treats anxiety, alcohol withdrawal, muscle spasms, and convulsive disorders

Therapeutic Classes:

  • Anxiolytic, skeletal muscle relaxant, anticonvulsant, benzodiazepine

Forms:

  • Tablet

How it’s taken:

  • By mouth

What is Valium used for?

The FDA has approved Valium to treat anxiety disorders and to relieve temporary symptoms of anxiety or stress. Other approved indications include relieving muscle spasms, treating convulsive disorders, or controlling the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal.

What form(s) does Valium come in

  • Tablet

    • 2 mg

    • 5 mg

    • 10 mg

What are common Valium doses?

  • For anxiety: 2–10 mg taken 2–4 times daily

  • For alcohol withdrawal: 10 mg taken 3–4 times in the first 24 hours of withdrawal reduced to 5 mg 3–4 times daily

  • For relief of muscle spasms in addition to other drugs: 2–10 mg taken 3–4 times daily

  • For convulsive disorders in addition to other drugs: 2–10 mg taken 2–4 times daily

RELATED: Valium dosage, forms, and strengths 

Common Valium prescriptions

  • Valium
    12 tablets bottle

  • Valium
    20 tablets bottle

  • Valium
    6 tablets bottle

  • Valium
    10mg tablet

  • Valium
    2mg tablet

  • Valium
    5mg tablet

How to take Valium

  • Your doctor will tell you how much medicine to use. Do not use more than directed.

  • Read the Medication Guide that comes with the medicine, particularly the section titled, “What is the most important information I should know about VALIUM?” 

  • Store Valium tablets out of the light at room temperature. Keep Valium out of the reach of children.

What to do if you miss a dose of Valium

  • Take a dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then and take a regular dose. 

  • Do not take extra medicine to make up for a missed dose.

Valium contraindications

  • This medicine is not right for everyone.

  • Do not take Valium if you have had an allergic reaction to diazepam.

  • Do not take Valium if you have:

  • Never give Valium to an infant younger than 6 months old.

Valium warnings

  • Tell any doctor or other healthcare provider who treats you that you are using this medicine.

  • Your doctor will need to regularly visit with you to assess your progress. Keep all appointments.

  • Take the prescribed dose. Taking too much Ativan can cause extreme dizziness, weakness, trouble breathing, slow heartbeat, seizures, and cold, clammy skin.

  • Xanax can cause physical dependency and become a drug habit. Abuse of this drug can result in overdose and death. Do not use more than your prescribed dose or continue to take Valium after the doctor has told you to stop. Call your doctor if you think your medicine is not working.

  • Diazepam may not be safe to take for long periods. Long-term use can lead to physical dependency and result in protracted withdrawal symptoms when discontinued.

  • Do not stop using this medicine suddenly. This medicine can cause withdrawal symptoms that could be severe or drawn out for months. Your doctor will need to slowly decrease your dose before you stop it completely.

  • This medicine can increase thoughts of suicide. Tell your doctor right away if you start to feel depressed and have thoughts about hurting yourself.

  • Tell your doctor if you have:

    • Kidney disease

    • Liver disease

    • Lung disease

    • Breathing problems

    • A history of seizures

    • A history of mental health issues such as depression, mood problems, or suicidal thoughts or behaviors

    • A history of drug or alcohol abuse

  • It is not safe to take Valium while pregnant because it could injure the unborn baby. Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant.

  • Tell the doctor if you’re breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed. Diazepam can make a nursing infant sleepy or less willing to feed.

  • Valium can cause serious problems such as:

    • Seizures

    • Physical dependency

    • Abuse

    • Withdrawal

    • Overdose

  • This medicine may make you dizzy, drowsy, or lightheaded. Do not drive or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how this medicine affects you. 

  • Valium is a federally controlled substance. Giving or selling this drug to anyone else is hazardous and illegal.

  • Because of the risk of overdose, death, or misuse, keep Valium tablets securely out of the reach of children and adults.

Valium interactions

  • To avoid potentially hazardous drug interactions, tell the doctor prescribing Valium about all prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and supplements you are using before taking Valium.

  • Tell other healthcare providers you are using Valium before they prescribe new medications.

  • Taking Valium along with an opioid can cause serious problems, including slowed breathing, coma, and death.

  • Combining Valium with other drugs that slow down the nervous system, such as other benzodiazepines, sedatives, allergy medications, muscle relaxants, and alcohol, can cause excessive sedation, severe impairment, and breathing problems. 

  • Do not drink alcohol when taking Valium.

  • Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice.

  • Before taking Valium, tell the prescribing doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:

    • Narcotic pain relievers

    • Medicines that treat mental health disorders

    • Drugs that treat seizures

    • Sedatives

    • Antihistamines

    • Barbiturates

    • Phenothiazines

    • MAO inhibitors

    • Cimetidine, omeprazole, ketoconazole, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, phenytoin

Valium side effects

Serious side effects

Talk to a doctor if you notice any signs or symptoms of a possible serious side effect including:

  • Blue lips, fingernails, or skin

  • Extreme drowsiness or weakness, slow heartbeat, trouble breathing

  • Seizures

  • Confusion, lightheadedness, dizziness, problems with muscle control or coordination

  • Unusual mood or behavior, worsening depression, thoughts about hurting yourself, trouble sleeping

  • Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing

Less serious side effects

  • Drowsiness

  • Fatigue

  • Loss of coordination

  • Muscle weakness

Find more detailed information about diazepam side effects here.

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