What is Otezla: Uses, Warnings & Interactions

Medically reviewed by Anne JacobsonMD, MPH
Board-Certified Family Physician
Updated Feb 7, 2024  •  Published Dec 30, 2020
Fact Checked

Otezla overview

BRAND NAMES:

  • Otezla Starter Pack, Otezla

Generic Names:

  • Apremilast

Uses:

Therapeutic Classes:

  • Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors (PDE4 inhibitors)

Forms:

  • Tablet

How it’s taken:

  • By mouth

What is Otezla used for?

Otezla is used to treat plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and mouth ulcers that occur with Behcet’s disease.

  • Most often, Otezla is started at 10 mg once a day. The dose is increased slowly over one week to the usual dose of 30 mg twice a day.

  • A starter pack is often prescribed when beginning treatment to make dosing easier.

  • Nause, diarrhea, and headache are the most common side effects of Otezla. These usually improve over the first two weeks of taking the medication.

  • A few side effects may be severe. It’s important to note that some people may experience depression or suicidal thoughts while taking Otezla.

  • Regular appointments with your healthcare provider are important to keep track of your medical condition and any possible side effects of the medication.

What form(s) does Otezla come in

  • Tablet 

    • 10 mg 

    • 20 mg 

    • 30 mg

  • When starting treatment, Otezla may come in:

    • 14-day starter pack

    • 28-day starter pack

Pay as little as $0* out-of-pocket for Otezla (apremilast)
  • No matter your current financial situation, we are here to help YOU.

  • The Otezla Co-Pay Program is designed to help eligible patients with commercial insurance (usually self-purchased or through an employer) lower their out-of-pocket costs for Otezla.

*Eligibility criteria and program maximums apply. See AmgenSupportPlus.com/copay-terms for full Terms and Conditions.

Important Safety Information

You must not take Otezla if you are allergic to apremilast or to any of the ingredients in Otezla.

Otezla can cause allergic reactions, sometimes severe. Stop using Otezla and call your healthcare provider or seek emergency help right away if you develop any of the following symptoms of a serious allergic reaction: trouble breathing or swallowing, raised bumps (hives), rash or itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, throat or arms.

Otezla can cause severe diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting, especially within the first few weeks of treatment. Use in elderly patients and the use of certain medications with Otezla appears to increase the risk of complications from having severe diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting. Tell your doctor if any of these conditions occur.

Otezla is associated with an increase in depression. In clinical studies, some patients reported depression, or suicidal behavior while taking Otezla. Some patients stopped taking Otezla due to depression. Before starting Otezla, tell your doctor if you have had feelings of depression, or suicidal thoughts or behavior. Be sure to tell your doctor if any of these symptoms or other mood changes develop or worsen during treatment with Otezla.

Some patients taking Otezla lost body weight. Your doctor should monitor your weight regularly. If unexplained or significant weight loss occurs, your doctor will decide if you should continue taking Otezla.

Some medicines may make Otezla less effective and should not be taken with Otezla. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including prescription and nonprescription medicines.

The most common side effects of Otezla include diarrhea, nausea, upper respiratory tract infection, tension headache, and headache. These are not all the possible side effects with Otezla. Ask your doctor about other potential side effects.Tell your doctor about any side effect that bothers you or does not go away.

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant or planning to breastfeed.

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call 1-800-332-1088.

Please click here for the Full Prescribing Information for Otezla.

APPROVED USES

Otezla ®  (apremilast) is a prescription medicine used to treat adult patients with:

  • Plaque psoriasis for whom phototherapy or systemic therapy is appropriate.

  • Active psoriatic arthritis. Oral ulcers associated with Behçet’s Disease.

What are common Otezla doses?

  • The usual dose of Otezla includes: 

    • Starting with 10 mg once a day.

    • The dose will be increased by 10 mg a day to a standard dose of 30 mg twice a day.

Common Otezla prescriptions

  • Otezla
    27 tablets therapy pack disp pack

  • Otezla
    28 tablets disp pack

  • Otezla
    55 tablets therapy pack disp pack

  • Otezla
    30mg tablet

How to take Otezla

  • Take Otezla as directed. You may start at a lower dose and work up to the standard dose for treatment.

  • Swallow the tablet whole. Do not crush, break, or chew it.

  • Otezla can be taken with or without food.

  • Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light.

What to do if you miss a dose of Otezla

  • Take a dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then and take a regular dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up for a missed dose.

Otezla contraindications

  • This medicine is not right for everyone. Do not use it if you have had an allergic reaction to apremilast.

Otezla warnings

  • Keep all medicine out of the reach of children. Never share your medicine with anyone.

  • Tell your doctor about all health and medical conditions, especially kidney disease or a history of depression.

  • The Otezla dose may be lowered in people with severe kidney disease.

  • Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, may become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. Otezla may be associated with pregnancy loss and is present in breastmilk.

  • This medicine may cause depression or thoughts of suicide.

  • Your doctor will check your progress and the effects of this medicine at regular visits. Keep all appointments.

Otezla interactions

  • Tell your healthcare provider about all medications you take, including prescriptions, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, herbs, and supplements.

  • Some medicines can affect how Otezla works. Some of these medicines include carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and rifampin.

  • Keep all medicine out of the reach of children. Never share your medicine with anyone.

Otezla side effects

Serious side effects of Otezla include:

  • Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing

  • Feeling sad or depressed, thoughts of suicide

  • Severe diarrhea, nausea, vomiting

  • Unusual changes in mood or behavior

  • Significant weight loss

Less serious side effects include:

  • Mild weight loss

  • Headache

  • Mild diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting

  • Nasal congestion and colds

  • Stomach pain

Seek emergency medical attention for severe vomiting or diarrhea, especially in older adults. Talk to a healthcare provider right away about unusual changes in behavior or mood, depression, or thoughts of suicide.

Sources:

Medically reviewed by Anne JacobsonMD, MPH
Board-Certified Family Physician

Anne Jacobson, MD, MPH, is a board-certified family physician, writer, editor, teacher, and consultant. She is a graduate of University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, and trained at West Suburban Family Medicine in Oak Park, Illinois. She later completed a fellowship in community medicine at PCC Community Wellness and a master's in Public Health at the University of Illinois-Chicago. She lives with her family near Chicago.

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