What is Dextroamphetamine Sulfate: Uses, Warnings & Interactions

Updated Jan 12, 2021  •  Published Dec 30, 2020

Dextroamphetamine Sulfate overview

BRAND NAMES:

  • Dexedrine Spansule, Zenzedi, Zenzedi, ProCentra, Zenzedi

Generic Names:

  • Dextroamphetamine Sulfate

Uses:

  • Treats ADHD. Also treats narcolepsy.

Therapeutic Classes:

  • CNS Stimulant

Forms:

  • Long Acting Capsule, Liquid, Tablet

How it’s taken:

  • By mouth

What is Dextroamphetamine Sulfate used for?

Dexedrine is a stimulant that can help increase your ability to pay attention, stay focused on an activity, and control behavior problems. It is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and works by changing the amounts of certain natural substance in the brain.

What form(s) does Dextroamphetamine Sulfate come in

  • Long Acting Capsule

  • Liquid

  • Tablet

What are common Dextroamphetamine Sulfate doses?

  • Tablet 5MG

  • Tablet 10MG

  • Bottle 473ML of 5MG/5ML

Common Dextroamphetamine Sulfate prescriptions

  • Dextroamphetamine Sulfate
    10mg tablet

  • Dextroamphetamine Sulfate
    15mg tablet

  • Dextroamphetamine Sulfate
    20mg tablet

  • Dextroamphetamine Sulfate
    30mg tablet

  • Dextroamphetamine Sulfate
    5mg tablet

How to take Dextroamphetamine Sulfate

  • Take your medicine as directed. Your dose may need to be changed several times to find what works best for you.

  • Short-acting tablet: Take your last dose of the day at least 6 hours before bedtime, unless your doctor gives you other instructions.

  • Extended-release capsule: It is best to take this medicine in the morning. You may have trouble falling asleep at night if you take it in the afternoon or evening.

  • Swallow the extended-release capsule whole. Do not crush, break, or chew it.

  • This medicine should come with a Medication Guide. Ask your pharmacist for a copy if you do not have one.

  • Missed dose: Take a dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then and take a regular dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up for a missed dose.

  • Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light.

  • Missed dose: Take a dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then and take a regular dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up for a missed dose.

  • Extended-release capsule: It is best to take this medicine in the morning. You may have trouble falling asleep at night if you take it in the afternoon or evening.

  • Take your medicine as directed. Your dose may need to be changed several times to find what works best for you.

  • Swallow the extended-release capsule whole. Do not crush, break, or chew it.

  • Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light.

  • This medicine should come with a Medication Guide. Ask your pharmacist for a copy if you do not have one.

  • Short-acting tablet: Take your last dose of the day at least 6 hours before bedtime, unless your doctor gives you other instructions.

Dextroamphetamine Sulfate contraindications

  • This medicine is not right for everyone. Do not use it if you had an allergic reaction to dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, or similar medicines, or if you have glaucoma, an overactive thyroid, or a history of drug abuse.

Dextroamphetamine Sulfate warnings

  • Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you have heart or blood vessel disease, heart rhythm problems, high blood pressure, thyroid problems, Tourette syndrome, or a history of heart attack, stroke, or seizures. Tell your doctor if you or anyone in your family has a history of depression, mental health problems, or drug or alcohol abuse.

  • This medicine may cause the following problems: Sudden death in people who have heart defectsSerious heart or blood vessel problems, including heart attack and strokeUnusual changes in behavior or moodSlow growth in childrenPeripheral vasculopathy (a blood circulation problem)Serotonin syndrome (when used with certain medicines)

  • This medicine can be habit-forming. Do not use more than your prescribed dose. Call your doctor if you think your medicine is not working.

  • This medicine may make you dizzy or cause blurred vision. Do not drive or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how this medicine affects you.

  • Tell any doctor or dentist who treats you that you are using this medicine. This medicine may affect certain medical test results.

  • Your doctor will check your progress and the effects of this medicine at regular visits. Keep all appointments.

  • Keep all medicine out of the reach of children. Never share your medicine with anyone.

  • Seizure

  • Numb, cold, pale, or painful fingers or toes

Dextroamphetamine Sulfate interactions

  • Some foods and medicines can affect how dextroamphetamine works. Tell your doctor if you are also using any of the following: Acetazolamide, ammonium chloride, antacids, buspirone, chlorpromazine, ethosuximide, fentanyl, glutamic acid, guanethidine, haloperidol, hydrochlorothiazide, lithium, meperidine, methenamine, omeprazole, phenobarbital, phenytoin, propoxyphene, quinidine, reserpine, ritonavir, sodium acid phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, St John's wort, tramadol, or tryptophan supplementAllergy medicineBlood pressure medicineMedicine to treat depression (including desipramine, fluoxetine, paroxetine, protriptyline)Medicine to treat migraine headaches

  • Do not use this medicine if you are using or have used an MAO inhibitor within the past 14 days.

  • Fruit juice and vitamin C can affect how your body absorbs this medicine.

  • This medicine may make you dizzy or cause blurred vision. Do not drive or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how this medicine affects you.

  • Tell any doctor or dentist who treats you that you are using this medicine. This medicine may affect certain medical test results.

  • Your doctor will check your progress and the effects of this medicine at regular visits. Keep all appointments.

  • Keep all medicine out of the reach of children. Never share your medicine with anyone.

Dextroamphetamine Sulfate side effects

Serious Side Effects

  • Fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeat

  • Seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there

  • Seizure

  • Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing

  • Anxiety, restlessness, fast heartbeat, fever, sweating, muscle spasms, twitching, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, seeing or hearing things that are not there

  • Blurred vision or vision changes

  • Lightheadedness, dizziness, fainting

  • Chest pain that may spread, trouble breathing, nausea, unusual sweating, faintness

  • Numb, cold, pale, or painful fingers or toes, unexplained wounds on your fingers or toes

  • Extreme energy or restlessness, confusion, agitation, unusual moods or behaviors

Less Serious Side Effects

  • Dry mouth, diarrhea, stomach pain

  • Loss of appetite, weight loss

  • Trouble sleeping