What is Ambien: Uses, Warnings & Interactions

Updated Apr 16, 2024  •  Published Dec 30, 2020

Ambien overview

BRAND NAMES:

  • Zolpidem Tartrate, Ambien, Ambien CR

Generic Names:

  • Zolpidem Tartrate

Uses:

  • Treats insomnia (trouble sleeping).

Therapeutic Classes:

  • Nonbarbiturate Hypnotic

Forms:

  • Tablet, Long Acting Tablet

How it’s taken:

  • By mouth

What form(s) does Ambien come in

  • Tablet

  • Long Acting Tablet

Common Ambien prescriptions

  • Ambien
    10 tablets bottle

  • Ambien
    100 tablets bottle

  • Ambien
    12 tablets bottle

  • Ambien
    15 tablets bottle

  • Ambien
    20 tablets bottle

  • Ambien
    30 tablets bottle

  • Ambien
    45 tablets bottle

  • Ambien
    6 tablets bottle

  • Ambien
    60 tablets bottle

  • Ambien
    90 tablets bottle

  • Ambien
    10mg tablet

  • Ambien
    5mg tablet

How to take Ambien

  • Use this medicine only when you cannot sleep. You do not need to take it on a schedule.

  • Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light.

  • Do not take this medicine if you have drank alcohol the same evening or before bedtime.

  • Swallow the extended-release tablet whole. Do not crush, break, or chew it.

  • This medicine should come with a Medication Guide. Ask your pharmacist for a copy if you do not have one.

  • This medicine is usually taken just before bedtime, or when you are having trouble falling asleep. Do not take this medicine if you are not able to sleep or rest for 7 to 8 hours before you need to be active again.

  • Oral routeIt is best to take this medicine on an empty stomach. Do not take this medicine with food or right after a meal because it may not work as well.

  • This medicine is not for long-term use.

  • Take your medicine as directed. Your dose may need to be changed several times to find what works best for you.

  • This medicine should come with a Medication Guide. Ask your pharmacist for a copy if you do not have one.

  • Oral routeIt is best to take this medicine on an empty stomach. Do not take this medicine with food or right after a meal because it may not work as well.

  • Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light.

  • This medicine is usually taken just before bedtime, or when you are having trouble falling asleep. Do not take this medicine if you are not able to sleep or rest for 7 to 8 hours before you need to be active again.

  • Swallow the extended-release tablet whole. Do not crush, break, or chew it.

  • Do not take this medicine if you have drank alcohol the same evening or before bedtime.

  • This medicine is not for long-term use.

  • Take your medicine as directed. Your dose may need to be changed several times to find what works best for you.

  • Use this medicine only when you cannot sleep. You do not need to take it on a schedule.

Ambien contraindications

  • This medicine is not right for everyone. Do not use it if you had an allergic reaction to zolpidem.

Ambien warnings

  • Keep all medicine out of the reach of children. Never share your medicine with anyone.

  • Do not stop using this medicine suddenly. Your doctor will need to slowly decrease your dose before you stop it completely.

  • Your doctor will check your progress and the effects of this medicine at regular visits. Keep all appointments. Call your doctor if you still have trouble sleeping after you take this medicine for 7 to 10 days.

  • This medicine can be habit-forming. Do not use more than your prescribed dose. Call your doctor if you think your medicine is not working.

  • This medicine may cause unusual moods and behaviors. You may also do things while you are still asleep that you may not remember the next morning, including driving, eating, having sex, sleepwalking, or making phone calls. Tell your doctor right away if you have learned that this has happened. Also tell your doctor if you have any thought or behavior changes (including problems with gambling or increased sex drive) that concern you.

  • Using this medicine during the last 3 months of your pregnancy (third trimester) can harm your newborn baby. Tell your doctor right away if you are pregnant or if you think you have become pregnant while using this medicine.

  • This medicine may cause dizziness, drowsiness, especially first thing the next morning. It may also cause decreased alertness or trouble with thinking or trouble with controlling body movements, which may lead to falls, fractures, or other injuries. Do not drive or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how this medicine affects you.

  • Tell your doctor if you have kidney disease, liver disease, lung disease (including COPD), breathing problems (including sleep apnea), or myasthenia gravis. Tell your doctor if you have a history of alcohol or drug addiction, depression, or mental health problems.

  • Do not breastfeed while you are using this medicine. You should pump and throw away breast milk for 23 hours after using this medicine.

  • This medicine may also cause respiratory depression, a serious breathing problem that can be life-threatening.

Ambien interactions

  • Do not drink alcohol while you are using this medicine.

  • Keep all medicine out of the reach of children. Never share your medicine with anyone.

  • This medicine is not for long-term use.

  • Call your doctor if you still have trouble sleeping after you take this medicine for 7 to 10 days.

  • This medicine can be habit-forming. Do not use more than your prescribed dose. Call your doctor if you think your medicine is not working.

  • Tell your doctor if you use anything else that makes you sleepy. Some examples are allergy medicine, narcotic pain medicine, and alcohol.

  • Some medicines can affect how zolpidem works. Tell your doctor if you are using chlorpromazine, fluoxetine, imipramine, ketoconazole, rifampin, sertraline, or St John's wort.

Ambien side effects

Serious Side Effects

  • Memory loss

  • Severe confusion, drowsiness, muscle weakness

  • Trouble breathing, blue lips, fingernails, or skin

  • Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing

  • Anxiety, agitation, depression, nervousness, unusual moods or behavior, thoughts of hurting yourself

  • Seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there

Less Serious Side Effects

  • Daytime drowsiness, headache

  • Headache