What is Percocet: Uses, Warnings & Interactions

Updated Apr 23, 2024  •  Published Dec 30, 2020

Percocet overview

BRAND NAMES:

  • Percocet, Endocet, Nalocet, Prolate

Generic Names:

  • Oxycodone-acetaminophen

Uses:

  • Manages moderate to severe pain

Therapeutic Classes:

  • Analgesic, opioid/acetaminophen combination

Forms:

  • Tablet

How it’s taken:

  • By mouth

What is Percocet used for?

Percocet tablets are prescribed to manage moderate to severe pain in situations where an opioid is required for adequate pain control.

What form(s) does Percocet come in

  • Tablet

    • 2.5 mg oxycodone / 325 mg acetaminophen

    • 5 mg/325 mg

    • 7.5 mg/325 mg

    • 10 mg/325 mg

What are common Percocet doses?

  • For pain: 1–2, 2.5 mg/325 mg tablets every 6 hours OR 1, 5 mg/325 mg tablet every 6 hours OR 1, 7.5 mg tablet every 6 hours, or 1, 10 mg/325 mg tablet every 6 hours

Common Percocet prescriptions

  • Percocet
    30 tablets bottle

  • Percocet
    90 tablets bottle

  • Percocet
    10-325mg tablet

  • Percocet
    2.5-325mg tablet

  • Percocet
    5-325mg tablet

  • Percocet
    7.5-325mg tablet

How to take Percocet

  • Take this medicine as prescribed. 

  • Do not change the dose or take more than prescribed.

  • Take each dose every 6 hours.

  • Swallow Percocet tablets whole with a glass of water.

  • Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature. 

  • Dispose of unused Percocet tablets by flushing them down a toilet or dropping them off at a drug take-back location.

What to do if you miss a dose of Percocet

  • This medicine is not safe for people with certain conditions.

  • Do not use this medicine if you have:

  • Allergies to oxycodone or acetaminophen

  • Slowed breathing (respiratory depression)

  • Serous breathing problems such as severe asthma or an active asthma attack

  • Bowel blockage or narrowing

Percocet warnings

  • Tell any doctor or healthcare provider who treats you that you are using this medicine.

  • Your doctor will check your progress and the effects of this medicine at regular visits. Keep all appointments.

  • Before taking Percocet, tell the prescriber if you have a history of:

    • Head injury or brain tumors

    • Seizures

    • Asthma or breathing problems

    • Liver disease

    • Kidney disease

    • Pancreas problems

    • Gallbladder problems

    • Thyroid problems

    • Urination problems

    • Drug or alcohol abuse

  • Tell the doctor if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding.

  • Also, tell the doctor if you live with small children or with anyone who has a history of drug abuse.

  • This oxycodone in Percocet can cause severe and life-threatening problems including:

    • Respiratory depression (insufficient breathing)

    • Dependence

    • Abuse

    • Withdrawal

    • Neonatal withdrawal

    • Overdose

    • Death

  • Oxycodone can cause other problems such as:

    • Changes in mood and behavior

    • Sleep-related breathing problems (including sleep apnea)

    • Serotonin syndrome (when used with certain medicines). 

    • Mental and mood changes

    • Suicidal thoughts

    • Constipation or intestinal paralysis

    • Liver problems

    • Kidney problems

    • Adrenal gland problems

    • Low blood sugar

    • Low blood pressure

    • Severe allergic or skin reactions

  • Do not stop using this medicine suddenly. The doctor will need to slowly decrease the dose before you stop it completely.

  • This medicine can be habit-forming. Do not use more than your prescribed dose. Call the doctor if the medicine is not working.

  • This medicine contains acetaminophen. To avoid acetaminophen overdose, do not take other drugs like cold and flu medications that contain acetaminophen except under the advice of a doctor.

  • Percocet is a federally controlled substance. Giving or selling this drug to anyone else is hazardous and against the law.

  • Because of the risk of overdose, death, or misuse, keep Percocet securely out of the reach of children and other people.

Percocet interactions

  • Some medicines can affect how Percocet works or increase the risk of side effects. Tell your doctor if you are using the following: 

    • Medicines that treat mental health issues such as depression or anxiety

    • Migraine drugs called triptans

    • Birth control pills

    • Drugs that make you pee (diuretics)

    • Anticholinergic drugs

    • Beta blockers

    • Drugs that contain acetaminophen

    • Carbamazepine, clarithromycin, erythromycin, fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, metaxalone, nefazodone, phenytoin, rifampin, or ritonavir

  • Tell your doctor if you use anything else that makes you sleepy. Some examples are: 

    • Other types of opioids

    • Muscle relaxants

    • Benzodiazepines

    • Sleeping pills

    • Antihistamines

    • CBD

    • Alcohol 

  • Do not use this medicine if you are using or have used an MAO inhibitor within the past 14 days.

  • Do not drink alcohol while you are using this medicine.

  • Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice when taking Percocet.

Percocet side effects

Serious side effects

Talk to a doctor if you notice any signs or symptoms of a possible serious side effect including:

  • Blue lips, fingernails, or skin

  • Unusual mood or behavior, thoughts of killing yourself or others

  • Seizures

  • Extreme dizziness, drowsiness, or weakness, shallow breathing, slow heartbeat, seizures, and cold, clammy skin

  • Anxiety, restlessness, fast heartbeat, fever, sweating, muscle spasms, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, seeing or hearing things that are not there

  • Severe constipation, nausea, or vomiting

  • Confusion, lightheadedness, dizziness, or fainting

  • Trouble breathing

  • Dark urine or pale stools, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, severe stomach pain, yellow skin or eyes

  • Unusual bleeding or bruising

  • Bloody stools, black and tarry stools, bloody urine, dark urine

  • Blistering, peeling, red skin rash

  • Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing

Less serious side effects

  • Dizziness

  • Nausea

  • Headache

  • Vomiting

  • Sleepiness

  • Constipation

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